Past Future Tense

13. SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE

(+) S + should/would + V1 + O

Ex: They would attend at Her party yesterday

(-) S + should/would + not + V1 + O

Ex: They wouldn’t attend at Her party yesterday

(?) Should/would + S + V1 + O ?

Ex: Would They attend at Her party yesterday ?

FUNGSI : menyatakan aktivitas yang seharusnya dilakukan diwaktu lampau namun tidak terjadi

TIME SIGNAL : …………….Simple past tense

14. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOS TENSE

(+) S + should/would + be + Ving + O

Ex: She would be teaching Us English at 7 o’clock am yesterday

(-) S + should/would + not + be + Ving + O

Ex: She wouldn’t be teaching Us English at 7 o’clock am yesterday

(?) Should/would S + be +Ving + O ?

Ex : Should She be teaching Us English at 7 o’clock yesterday ?

FUNGSI : menyatakan suatu aktivitas yang seharusnya akan sedang dilakukan diwaktu lampau

TIME SIGNAL :on Monday last week , by this time yesterday , at………o’clock yesterday ,  ………past continuos tense

15. PAST FUTURE PERFEECT TENSE

(+) S + should/would + have + V3 + O

Ex: He would have visited You

(-) S + should/would + not + have + V3 + O

Ex: He wouldn’t have visited You

(?) Should/would + S + have + V3 + O ?

Ex: Would She ave visited You ?

FUNGSI : menyatakan aktivitas yang seharusnya telah selesai dilakukan diwaktu lampau ,

Pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena syarat-syaratnya sudah tidak dipenuhi (Conditional Sentence Type 3)

Ex: If You would have gone to Solo last week You would have met Me

TIME SIGNAL: last….. , by last…… , when + Simple Past , ………ago , Past future perfect tense if Past perfect tense ( Untrue in the past )

Ex: If I had had a car I would have visited You

16. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOS TENSE

(+) S + should/would + have + been + Ving + O

Ex: We would have been calling Them

(-) S + should/would + not + have + been + Ving

Ex: We wouldn’t have been calling Them

(?) Should/would + S + have + been + Ving + O ?

Ex: Would We have been calling Them ?

FUNGSI: menyatakan aktivitas yang seharusnya telah sedang berlangsung selama waktu tertentu dimasa lampau

Ex: We would have been coming here for 5 hours by yesterday afternoon

TIME SIGNAL: for…..+by………yesterday/last…./……ago

Future Tense

09. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

(+) S + wil/shall + V1 + O

Ex: I shall go to Solo tomorrow

(-) S + will/shall + not + V1 + O

Ex: I shall not go to Solo Tomorrow

(?) Will/shall + S + V1 + O ?

Ex: shall I go to Solo tomorrow ?

Note: Shall digunakan oleh subject I dan We

           Will digunakan oleh semua subject

FUNGSI : menerangkan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan diwaktu yang akan datang/rencana

TIME SIGNAL : tomorrow , next week , next….. ,this weekend , tonight , …….later

10. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

(+) S + will/shall + be + Ving + O

Ex: They will be discussing this homework at 7 o’clock pm tomorrow

(-) S + will/shall + not +be + Ving + O

Ex: They won’t be discussing this homework at 7 o’clock pm tomorrow

(?) Will/shall + S + be + Ving + O ?

Ex: Will They be discussing this homework at 7 o’clock pm tomorrow ?

TIME SIGNAL : at……o’clock tomorrow , at this time tomorrow , at the same time next week

11. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

(+) S + will/shall + have + V3 + O

Ex: We will have passed from Smartgama by next year

(-) S + will/shall + not + have + V3 + O

Ex: We won’t have passed from Smartgama by next year

(?) Will/shall + S + have + V3 + O ?

Ex: Will We have passed from Smatgaama by next year ?

FUNGSI : menyatakan suatu aktivitas yang akan sudah selesai dilakukan di waktu yang akan datang

TIME SIGNAL : by………., by next week , by the end of……. ,by the end of this month

12. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOS TENSE

(+) S + will/shall + have + been + Ving + O

Ex: We shall have been studying English at Smartgama for one month by next week

(-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + Ving + O

Ex: We shall not have been studying English at Smartgama for one month by next week

(?) Will/shall + S + have + been + Ving + O ?

Ex: Shall We have been studying English at Smartgama for one month by next week ?

FUNGSI : menyatakan suatu aktivitas yang telah sedang berlangsung pada waktu yang akan datang dan biasanya lamanya waktu disebutkan

 TIME SIGNAL : for…..by……

Past Tense

05.SIMPLE PAST TENSE

(+) S + V2 + O

Ex: She did her job lastnight

(-) S + did +not + V1 + O

Ex: She didn’t do her job last night

(?) Did + S + V1 + O ?

Ex: Did She do her job last night?

FUNGSI : menyatakan aktivitas yang terjadi di waktu lampau

                 Menyatakan kebiasaan yang dilakukan di waktu lampau

Ex: I used to visit her when I was senior high school

TIME SIGNAL : yesterday , last……. , ………ago , a……..ago

06. PAST CONTINUOS TENSE

(+) S + was/were + Ving + O

Ex: We were studying English

(-) S + was/were + not + Ving + O

Ex: We weren’t studying English

(?) Was/were + S + Ving + O ?

Ex: Were We studying English ?

FUNGSI: menyatakan aktivitas yang sedang  berlangsung diwaktu lampau ketika periatiwa lain terjadi

Ex: We were studying English when She came late

     I was washing my clothes while Myfriends were visiting Me

TIME SIGNAL: at…..o’clock yesterday , at…..o’clock last……. ,

07. PAST PERFECT TENSE

(+) S  + had + V3 + O

(-) S + had + not + V3 + O

(?) Had + S + V3 + O ?

FUNGSI: menyatakan aktivitas yang telah selesai dilakukan di waktu lampau ketika peristiwa lain terjadi diwaktu lampau pula

TIME SIGNAL: When + Simple Past

Ex:

After + Past Perfect

Ex:

Before + Simple past

As soon as , untill/till

08. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOS TENSE

(+) S+ had + been + Ving + O

(-) S + had + not + been + Ving + O

(?) Had + S + been + Ving + O ?

TIME SIGNAL : for…. , when + Simple Past

Ex: We had been studying English when You came

Present Tense

01.SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

(+)  Subject  + V1(s/es) +Object

Ex :  I go to school everyday

        She goes to school everyday

(-) Subject  + do/does + not  + V1 +Object

Ex:       I don’t go to school everyday

            She doesn’t  go to school everyday

(?) Do/does + Subject + V1 + Object ?

Ex:     Do I go to school everyday?

          Does She go to school everyday?

FUNGSI:

*Menyatakan aktivitas yang biasa/rutin dilakukan

*Mengungkapkan kebenaran umum

TIME SIGNAL : Every… , Sometimes , Usually , Often , Seldom , Always , Never/Ever , Generally

02.PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

(+) S + be(is,am,are) + Ving + O

Ex: I’am studying English

      She is studying English

(-) S + be(is,am,are) + not + Ving + O

Ex: I’am not studying English

      She isn’t studying English

(?) be(is,am,are) + S + Ving + O

Ex: Am I studying English?

     Is She studying English?

FUNGSI:

*untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang sedang berlangsung sekarang/saat ini

*untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang akan di lakukan mendatang dengan catatan keterangan waktu harus di ikutkan

*menerangkan perubahan situasi

TIME SIGNAL: now , today ,at present ,at this moment ,right now ,this afternoon ,tomorrow

03.PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

(+) S + have/has + V3 + O

Ex: I have gone to school

     She has gone to school

(-) S + have/has + not + V3 + O

Ex: I haven’t gone to school

     She hasn’t gone to school

(?) Have/has + S + V3 + O ?

Ex: Have I gone to school?

      Has She gone to school?

FUNGSI:menyatakan suatu aktivitas yang telah dilakukan dan berakibat sampai sekarang

TIME SIGNAL: For…… , since , recently , lately ,almost , up to now , never , ever , just ,already

04.PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOS TENSE

(+) S + have/has + been + Ving + O

Ex: They have been playing volleyball for an hour

(-) S + have/has + not + been + Ving + O

Ex: They haven’t been playing volleyball for an hour

(?) Have/has + S + been + Ving + O ?

Ex: Have They been playing volleyball for an hour?

FUNGSI: menyatakan aktivitas yang telah sedang dilakukan dahulu sampai sekarang yang diikuti dengan  waktu

TIME SIGNAL: since ….. , for…. , already , all morning , the whole night ,today